All Physics Faculty Publications

Radar studies of anomalousvelocity reversals in the equatorial ionosphere

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Journal of Geophysical Research

Volume

81

Publisher

American Geophysical Union

Publication Date

1976

First Page

4621

Abstract

Radar observations made at Jicamarca show that the equatorial electrojet current and the E and F region electric fields can reverse from their normal direction during the day or night and during magnetically quiet or disturbed conditions. The nighttime reversals can only be detected by such radar measurements. The observations support most of the current hypotheses concerning the electrojet plasma instabilities. The rapid reversals sometimes seen during disturbed conditions indicate that high-latitude currents and electric fields associated with substorm activity strongly perturb the dynamo current system at all latitudes.

https://doi.org/10.1029/JA081i025p04621

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