All Physics Faculty Publications

Document Type

Poster

Journal/Book Title/Conference

APS April Meeting 2010

Location

Washington, D.C.

Publication Date

2-13-2010

Abstract

Sprites and Halos are prominent members of an extraordinary family of Transient Luminous Events (TLEs) that have been discovered over the past 20 years. Halos are short-lived (few millisecond) diffuse optical emissions that appear as horizontal bright disks suspended above distant thunderstorms. They frequently precede the formation of a vertically structured sprite. Reports of halos are relatively few and indicate a limited height range centered at approximately 80 km with optical diameters up to about 100 km. Unlike sprite events, which occur almost exclusively in association with large positive cloud-to-ground lightning discharges, halos have recently been observed from satellites in association with both positive and negative discharges. This presentation compares the optical and electrical properties of a large number of halos and sprite-halos imaged over the U.S. Great Plains and over Northern Argentina in South America. Our goal is to improve current knowledge of their characteristics and variability.

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