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Photoacoustic Determination of Fluorescent Quantum Yields of Protein Probes

Document Type

Contribution to Book

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopy in Biochemistry II

Volume

1204

Publication Date

1990

First Page

126

Last Page

126

Abstract

Pulsed-laser photoacoustic methods may be used to determine the fluorescent quantum yields of fluorophores in solution. Of interest to biological spectroscopists are the fluorescent quantum yields of probes bound covalently or noncovalently to proteins. Previous studies (J.R. Small et al., Fluorescence Detection III, E.R. Menzel, ed., SPIE Proceedings 1054, pp. 26-35, 1989) have been extended to examine some common protein probes and their fluorescent quantum yields. Examples include the probes Prodan [6-propionyl-2-(dimethylamino)naphthalene] and Acrylodan [6-acryloyl-2-(dimethylamino)naphthalene] in a variety of protein and solvent environments. We have found that, at the simplest level, the pulsed-laser photoacoustic technique gives us excellent results for the fluorescent quantum yields of fluorophores free in solution, but interestingly anomalous results for the fluorophores bound to proteins. The source of the anomalous protein results has not yet been determined, but several possibilities are discussed.

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