DigitalCommons@USU - Student Research Symposium: Creating Sustainable, High-Performance Silkworm Fibers Inspired by Neurodegenerative Disease (Amyloids)
 

Class

Article

College

College of Agriculture and Applied Sciences

Department

English Department

Faculty Mentor

Justin A. Jones

Presentation Type

Oral Presentation

Abstract

Amyloids present in neurodegenerative diseases, like Alzheimer’s, have a devastating effect on neurons at a microscopic level. The aggregation of amyloid plaque in neuronal synapses prevents communication between brain cells, resulting in decreased cognitive function. The ability of amyloids to form these plaques on a microscopic scale can potentially increase the strength of silkworm silk fibers when utilized on a macroscopic scale. Amyloids, by nature, have a high beta sheet concentration that forms beta nanocrystals when incorporated into the silkworm genome via CRISPR-Cas9. Silkworm silk, with select amyloid and spider silk gene sequences, poses a strong candidate for a biosynthetic material alternative to synthetic fabrics.

Location

Logan, UT

Start Date

4-7-2022 12:00 AM

Included in

Nutrition Commons

Share

COinS
 
Apr 7th, 12:00 AM

Creating Sustainable, High-Performance Silkworm Fibers Inspired by Neurodegenerative Disease (Amyloids)

Logan, UT

Amyloids present in neurodegenerative diseases, like Alzheimer’s, have a devastating effect on neurons at a microscopic level. The aggregation of amyloid plaque in neuronal synapses prevents communication between brain cells, resulting in decreased cognitive function. The ability of amyloids to form these plaques on a microscopic scale can potentially increase the strength of silkworm silk fibers when utilized on a macroscopic scale. Amyloids, by nature, have a high beta sheet concentration that forms beta nanocrystals when incorporated into the silkworm genome via CRISPR-Cas9. Silkworm silk, with select amyloid and spider silk gene sequences, poses a strong candidate for a biosynthetic material alternative to synthetic fabrics.