Presenter Information

Thomas Smith, Utah State University

Class

Article

College

College of Science

Department

Biology Department

Faculty Mentor

Zhongde Wang

Presentation Type

Poster Presentation

Abstract

The purpose of this project is to identify and characterize neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in Naked Mole Rats (NMRs) as a step towards understanding their remarkable cancer resistance. The vision is that in doing so we can translate this understanding to human cancer research in ways that could eventually open new clinical treatment methods. Naked mole-rats are incredibly cancer resistant, and yet they possess immune cell ratios more similar to humans than to mice. Neutrophils are the most abundant immune cell in humans. They release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), a process referred to as NETosis, as part of an immune response to trap diseases. Unfortunately, NETs also worsen the effects of many diseases. NETs significantly contribute to the growth and metastasis of cancer. Naked mole-rats (NMRs) are extremely cancer resistant, but still have a high percentage of neutrophils in their immune system. Studying how their neutrophils and NETs are different than ours could lead to better cancer treatments and increased survival.

Location

Logan, UT

Start Date

4-12-2023 12:30 PM

End Date

4-12-2023 1:30 PM

Included in

Biology Commons

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Apr 12th, 12:30 PM Apr 12th, 1:30 PM

NETosis in Naked Mole-Rats: A Step Towards Cancer Resistance

Logan, UT

The purpose of this project is to identify and characterize neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in Naked Mole Rats (NMRs) as a step towards understanding their remarkable cancer resistance. The vision is that in doing so we can translate this understanding to human cancer research in ways that could eventually open new clinical treatment methods. Naked mole-rats are incredibly cancer resistant, and yet they possess immune cell ratios more similar to humans than to mice. Neutrophils are the most abundant immune cell in humans. They release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), a process referred to as NETosis, as part of an immune response to trap diseases. Unfortunately, NETs also worsen the effects of many diseases. NETs significantly contribute to the growth and metastasis of cancer. Naked mole-rats (NMRs) are extremely cancer resistant, but still have a high percentage of neutrophils in their immune system. Studying how their neutrophils and NETs are different than ours could lead to better cancer treatments and increased survival.