Probing Stellar Populations in the Virgo an Fornax Clusters with Infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations

Zachary Gibson, Utah Valley University
Joseph B. Jensen, Utah Valley University
Hyum-chul Lee, University of Texas - Pan American
John P. Blakeslee, Herzberg Astrophysics

Description

Surface brightness fluctuaHons (SBF) are a useful tool for measuring extragalacHc distances. At infrared wavelengths, SBF break the age-­‐metallicity degeneracy and are useful for probing the properHes of the most luminous stars in a galaxy, even when individual stars are not resolved. We present a detailed comparison of F110W and F160W SBF measurements made using the Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/IR camera to a variety of stellar populaHon models, including those with solar-­‐scaled and alpha-­‐enhanced composiHons and models incorporaHng convecHve core overshoot for younger populaHons. We use these model comparisons to assess the star formaHon histories of 6 galaxies spanning a wide range in color and luminosity in the Virgo and Fornax clusters, measured as a funcHon of distance from the galaxy center in ellipHcal apertures. We discuss the implicaHons of populaHon variaHons on the fluctuaHon magnitudes and distance measurements.

 
May 12th, 2:30 PM

Probing Stellar Populations in the Virgo an Fornax Clusters with Infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations

The Leonardo Event Center

Surface brightness fluctuaHons (SBF) are a useful tool for measuring extragalacHc distances. At infrared wavelengths, SBF break the age-­‐metallicity degeneracy and are useful for probing the properHes of the most luminous stars in a galaxy, even when individual stars are not resolved. We present a detailed comparison of F110W and F160W SBF measurements made using the Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/IR camera to a variety of stellar populaHon models, including those with solar-­‐scaled and alpha-­‐enhanced composiHons and models incorporaHng convecHve core overshoot for younger populaHons. We use these model comparisons to assess the star formaHon histories of 6 galaxies spanning a wide range in color and luminosity in the Virgo and Fornax clusters, measured as a funcHon of distance from the galaxy center in ellipHcal apertures. We discuss the implicaHons of populaHon variaHons on the fluctuaHon magnitudes and distance measurements.