Document Type

Newsletter

Volume

14

Issue

1

Editor

Paul Rogers

Publisher

Western Aspen Alliance

Publication Date

2-2023

First Page

1

Last Page

4

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Abstract

It's cold out there! Frost: An overlooked aspen disturbance

Joseph D. Birch

If you have ever decried the arrival of a frost in May or June, you are not alone. As it turns out, late-spring frost is also a problem for aspen. Our recent research details the damaging history of defoliating frost on aspen over nearly two centuries. Early in the growing season aspen are undergoing budburst and are particularly vulnerable to frost. When a frost arrives shortly after budburst, the buds and leaves may be so seriously damaged that the aspen is partially or fully defoliated. This disturbance disproportionately impacts aspen while largely sparing frost-tolerant conifers. The immense resource expenditure to re-flush leaves after defoliation may lead to elevated mortality rates. For example, a severe frost in May 1919 caused a temperature drop of 107 °F (41 °C) over four days resulting in widespread defoliation and mortality across Utah.

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