Age-Specific Infectious Period Shapes Dynamics of Pneumonia in Bighorn Sheep
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Ecology Letters
Volume
20
Issue
10
Publisher
Wiley
Publication Date
9-4-2017
First Page
1325
Last Page
1336
Abstract
Superspreading, the phenomenon where a small proportion of individuals contribute disproportionately to new infections, has profound effects on disease dynamics. Superspreading can arise through variation in contacts, infectiousness or infectious periods. The latter has received little attention, yet it drives the dynamics of many diseases of critical public health, livestock health and conservation concern. Here, we present rare evidence of variation in infectious periods underlying a superspreading phenomenon in a free‐ranging wildlife system. We detected persistent infections of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae, the primary causative agent of pneumonia in bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis), in a small number of older individuals that were homozygous at an immunologically relevant genetic locus. Interactions among age‐structure, genetic composition and infectious periods may drive feedbacks in disease dynamics that determine the magnitude of population response to infection. Accordingly, variation in initial conditions may explain divergent population responses to infection that range from recovery to catastrophic decline and extirpation.
Recommended Citation
Plowright, R.K., Manlove, K.R., Besser, T.E., Matthews, P.E., Paez, D., Andrews, K.R., Waits, L., Hudson, P.J. and Cassirer, E.F. “Persistent carriers explain key epidemiological features of pneumonia in bighorn sheep.” Ecology Letters. DOI: 10.1111/ele.12829. 2017