Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Ecosystems
Volume
25
Issue
1
Publisher
Springer New York LLC
Publication Date
5-6-2021
Award Number
Federal Office for the Environment 05.0602.PZ/P382-0487
Funder
Federal Office for the Environment
Utah Agricultural Experiment Station
First Page
30
Last Page
43
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Abstract
Drought will increasingly threaten forest ecosystems worldwide. Understanding how competition influences tree growth response to drought is essential for forest management aiming at climate change adaptation. However, published results from individual case studies are heterogeneous and sometimes contradictory. We reviewed 166 cases from the peer-reviewed literature to assess the influence of stand-level competition on tree growth response to drought. We monitored five indicators of tree growth response: mean sensitivity (inter-annual tree ring width variability); association between inter-annual growth variability and water availability; resistance; recovery; and resilience to drought. Vote counting did not indicate a consistent effect of competition on mean sensitivity. Conversely, higher competition for resources strengthened the association between water availability and inter-annual growth rates. Meta-analysis showed that higher competition reduced resistance (p < 0.001) and improved recovery (p < 0.05), but did not consistently affect resilience. Species, site and stand characteristics, and drought intensity were insignificant or poor predictors for the large variability among the investigated cases. Our review and meta-analysis show that competition does not affect the response of tree growth to drought in a unidirectional and universal way. Although density reduction (thinning) can alleviate growth declines during drought, the effects on growth after stress are uncertain. The large variability among investigated cases suggests that local-scale processes play a crucial role in determining such responses and should be explicitly evaluated and integrated into specific strategies for adaptation of forests to climate change.
Recommended Citation
Castagneri, D., G. Vacchiano, A. Hacket-Pain, R.J. DeRose, T. Klein, and A. Bottero. 2021. Global meta-analysis reveals different competition effects on tree growth resistance and resilience to drought. Ecosystems1-14.
