Bark beetle outbreaks have resulted in the loss of hundreds of thousands of conifers on approximately 30 million hectares of forested lands in western North America during the last decade. Many forests remain susceptible to bark beetle infestation and will continue to experience high levels of conifer mortality until suitable host trees are depleted, or natural factors cause populations to collapse. Stand conditions and drought, combined with warming temperatures, have contributed to the severity of these outbreaks, particularly in high-elevation forests.
Conventional wisdom suggests that large scale bark beetle outbreaks alter fuel complexes resulting in an increased potential for severe fires. Conversely, fires damage trees that may predispose them to bark beetle attack. In reality there is little specific quantified data supporting these assertions, and until recently, relationships between fire and western bark beetles in forests of North America have not been extensively studied. The magnitude of recent outbreaks and large wildfires has resulted in a flurry of research attempting to quantify bark beetle/fire/fuel interactions.
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1951
Forest Fires in the Northern Rocky Mountains, J S. Barrows
Net Impact of Spruce Beetle Outbreak on White River National Forest, 1939-1951, Donn B. Cahill
1950
Rate of Deterioration of Beetle-Killed Engelmann Spruce, James L. Mielke; Journal of Forestry
1934
Forest Fire Damage Studies in the Northeast--I. Bark-Beetles and Fire Damaged Hardwoods, Paul W. Stickel; Journal of Forestry
1909
Practical Information on the Scolytid Beetles on North American Forests I. Barkbeetles of the Genus Dendroctonus, Andrew Delmar Hopkins