A

 

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Pan-Pacific Entomologist

Volume

63

Publication Date

1-1-1987

First Page

155

Last Page

164

Abstract

Ovarian features of parasitic bees including the number of ovarioles per ovary, the number and size of mature oocytes, and the morphology of mature oocytes are explored. Included are data from 44 species representing approximately 8 separately derived cleptoparasitic lineages within the Apoidea, The number of ovarioles of parasitic Halictidae and Megachilidae is 3 per ovary, as is characteristic of non-parasitic Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, Melittidae, and Megachilidae. In the anthophorid/apid lineage, which has 4 ovarioles per ovary as a plesiomorphic condition, the Nomadinae tend to have increased numbers of ovarioles, with 5 ovarioles per ovary seeming to be the most common condition. In two other parasitic lineages of the Anthophoridae (Melectini and Ctenioschelini), only Ericrocis lata with 5 ovarioles has an increase from the plesiomorphic state. In the Apidae, Psithyrus consistently exhibits an above normal number of ovarioles.

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