Bioenergy from Wastewater-Based Biomass
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title
AIMS Bioengineering
Publication Date
1-27-2016
Publisher
AIMS Press
Volume
3
Issue
1
Abstract
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has stated that biomass is the only renewable resource that can supplant petroleum-based liquid transportation fuels in the near term. Wastewater is beginning to be viewed as a potential resource that can be exploited for biomass production and conversion to bioenergy. We suggest that using wastewater from municipalities and industries as a resource for cultivating biomass and combining wastewater treatment with the production of biomass for bioenergy would provide benefits to both industries. Two waste-based biomass production systems that currently have large nationwide infrastructures include: (1) wastewater treatment systems that can be used to cultivate algae biomass, and (2) land application/treatment systems for non-food terrestrial biomass. These existing infrastructures could be used in the relatively near future for waste-based biomass production and conversion to bioenergy, thereby reducing capital costs and scalability challenges while making a contribution to energy independence and national security.
First Page
103
Last Page
124
Recommended Citation
Sims, Ronald C.; Bedingfield, Sean K.; Thompson, Reese; and Sims, Judith L., "Bioenergy from Wastewater-Based Biomass" (2016). Biological Engineering Faculty Publications. Paper 121.
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bioeng_facpub/121