Abilities of Different Electron Donors (D) to Engage in a P∙∙∙D Noncovalent Interaction
Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title
J. Phys. Chem.
Publication Date
1-1-2011
Volume
115
First Page
11101
Last Page
11110
Abstract
Previous work has documented the ability of the P atom to form a direct attractive noncovalent interaction with a N atom, based in large measure on the charge transfer from the N lone pair into the σ* antibonding orbital of the P-H that is turned away from the N atom. The present work considers whether other atoms, namely, O and S, can also participate as electron donors, and in which bonding environments. Also considered are the π-systems of multiply bonded C atoms. Unlike an earlier observation that the interaction is unaffected by the nature of the electron-acceptor atom, there is strong sensitivity to the donor. The P···D binding energy diminishes in the order D = NH(3) > H(2)CO > H(2)CS > H(2)O > H(2)S, different from the patterns observed in both H and halogen bonds. The P···D interactions are comparable to, and in some cases stronger than, the analogous H-bonds formed by HOH as proton donor. The carbon π systems form surprisingly strong P···D complexes, augmented by the back-donation from the P lone pair to the C-C π* antibond, which surpass the strengths of H-bonds, even some with HF as proton donor.
Recommended Citation
Abilities of Different Electron Donors (D) to Engage in a P∙∙∙D Noncovalent Interaction S. Scheiner, U. Adhikari J. Phys. Chem. A 2011 115 11101 - 11110
