Probe Interval Orders

Document Type

Contribution to Book

Journal/Book Title/Conference

The Mathematics of Preference,Choice and Order: Essays in Honor of Peter C. Fishburn

Editor

S.J. Brams et al.

Publisher

Springer-Verlag Heidelberg Berlin

Publication Date

2009

First Page

313

Last Page

323

Abstract

A probe interval graph is a graph with vertex partition PN and to each vertex v there corresponds an interval Iv such that vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding intervals intersect and at least one of the vertices belongs to P. If a graph has a transitive orientation on its complement, it is a cocomparability graph, and we can think of it as the incomparability graph of the order given by a transitive orientation of its complement. When the vertices of N have a proper representation (no interval contains another properly), a natural transitive orientation of the complement occurs. We call the order that arises a probe interval order. We characterize which probe interval graphs yield a probe interval order by restrictions placed on {Iv : v ∈ N}, and by the nature of the partition restricted to 4-cycles in the graph. We discuss methods for recognizing cocomparability probe interval graphs, both in the partitioned and non-partitioned case.

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