Document Type
Article
Journal/Book Title/Conference
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Volume
13
Publisher
Frontiers Research Foundation
Publication Date
1-29-2019
First Page
1
Last Page
8
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Abstract
Previous research has shown that schizophrenia (SZ) patients exhibit impairments in interval timing. The cause of timing impairments in SZ remains unknown but may be explained by a dysfunction in the fronto-striatal circuits. Although the current literature includes extensive behavioral data on timing impairments, there is limited focus on the neural correlates of timing in SZ. The neuroimaging literature included in the current review reports hypoactivation in the dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), supplementary motor area (SMA) and the basal ganglia (BG). Timing deficits and deficits in attention and working memory (WM) in SZ are likely due to a dysfunction of dopamine (DA) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission in the cortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical circuits, which are highly implicated in executive functioning and motor preparation.
Recommended Citation
Snowden AW and Buhusi CV (2019) Neural Correlates of Interval Timing Deficits in Schizophrenia. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 13:9. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00009