VALOR: Cultural Considerations When Assessing Central American Immigrant Women in Behavioral Health Settings

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Practice Innovations

Volume

7

Issue

3

Publisher

American Psychological Association

Publication Date

1-1-2022

First Page

268

Last Page

279

Abstract

The topic of immigration is timely yet polarizing. By definition, to be an immigrant implies being in a state of transition and transformation. The eventual outcome is likely to be influenced by a series of contextual factors starting in the country of origin, continuing during the migration journey, and culminating in receiving communities. The authors use a fictional case example of a Central American immigrant woman to illustrate VALOR, the Spanish word for courage, as an acronym that identifies five key areas for clinical consideration in behavioral health settings: Values, Arrival in the United States, Losses, Obstacles to care, and Resources. VALOR offers guidance for a culturally informed assessment critical for mental health clinicians. Implications for culturally affirming treatment directions including advocacy, community linkage, and attention to trauma and unresolved grief are woven into the discussion.

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