A

 

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Tropical Ecology

Volume

31

Publication Date

1-1-1990

First Page

116

Last Page

122

Abstract

Fifty four cultivars of apple were examined for their nectar section characteristics, nectar-sugar concentration, amount of sugar and energy in flower in relation to their attractiveness to honeybee, Apis cerana indica, foraging activity. Volume of nectar produced ranged from a minimum of 0.05 μI to a maximum of 0.680 μI flower .J day·1. Nectar sugar concentration ranged between 28-45% and amount of sugar between 0 .0189-0.2060 mg flower · I day Energy reward varied from a minimum of 0.317 joules to a maximum of 5.002 joules flower 1 day-1. These variations were found to be significantly and positively correlated with foraging populations of honey bees. The results suggest that cultivars with higher caloric rewards had a competitive edges over others in attracting foraging populations and consequently pollination.

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