A

 

Document Type

Article

Journal/Book Title/Conference

Annals of the Entomological Society of America

Volume

84

Publication Date

1-1-1991

First Page

137

Last Page

149

Abstract

A cladistic analysis of six species-species groups in the genus Apis using 21 characters of adult morphology and behavior produces a single most parsimonious cladogram with a consistency index of 93. If the numerous autapomorphies for the genus Apis are excluded from the calculation of the consistency index, its value is 88. The tree topology is ((andreniformis + fiorea ) + (dorsata group + (mellifera + (cerana + koschevnikovi)))). Implications of this phylogenetic hypothesis for ideas about the evolution of the dance language in Apis are discussed.

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