Forgiveness as an Individual, Group, and Organizational Competency: A Literature Review and Comments
Document Type
Presentation
Publisher
Western Academy of Management
Publication Date
10-8-2007
First Page
1
Last Page
12
Abstract
Studying forgiveness presents a formidable challenge to the organizational scholar. Forgiveness is a concept that has cultural, moral, and behavioral implications. Generally seen as rooted in religion by many (Smith, 1988), it is also a concept that may have a significant impact within the organization. In this paper we will offer a three-part model of the notion of forgiveness. Our model is based on the observation that the existing literature on forgiveness is clustered around three levels of behavioral patterns: 1) individual forgiveness, 2) group forgiveness, and 3) organizational forgiveness. We will also present a newly developed framework with an integrated perspective of forgiveness. Finally, we will argue the importance of forgiveness in the organizational and management literature as we explore the possible benefits of individuals and organizations learning to forgive.
Recommended Citation
Hammond, Scott C. and Madsen, Susan R., "Forgiveness as an Individual, Group, and Organizational Competency: A Literature Review and Comments" (2007). Marketing and Strategy Faculty Publications. Paper 349.
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/marketing_facpub/349